Wojciech Bońkowski
Master of Wine

Shu Chen Lang Hua et al.

Tasting four Chinese green teas sourced directly from farmers. Tongue-twisting names and refreshing tastes.

In Portugal (5): Tea in the Douro

Enjoying tea in location… in wine country.

2010 Nonpareil Tanyang Gongfu

A good black tea from China: I even reached 7 infusions brewing it the gongfu way.

Tea and food: the umami issue

Third installment of my tea and food matching sessions. Italian red mullet fish roe (bottarga) provides a challenge with its huge intensity of umami taste. Will any tea survive this?

When a day makes a difference

Longjing is a famous Chinese green tea. Looking at two LJ batches that were picked just a day apart on 8th and 9th April 2010, I’m amazed to find out they’re quite different.

Tea at the bar

I visit the first (?) tea bar in Europe.

2009 Mengku Certified Organic

A solid tea – but will it pick up any charm?

2006 Haiwan Organic Pasha-shan

It’s a long time since I reviewed a puer tea. The forecast for Poland is some snow and frost starting tomorrow so it seems fitting to brew a bit of this. (Although young puer is meant to cool you body in Chinese medicine, I’m primarily attracted to those teas in cold weather, go figure).
This 2006 Organic Pasha Shan from Haiwan factory is an early 2009 purchase from Yunnan Sourcing (actually tasted from 200g mini cake which I paid $17). Tight compression, prying the leaves out of this is a pain (as can be seen on the below photo). Small leaves ranging in colour from pale green to medium. Aroma rather subdued (tobacco), even in warmed gaiwan.
My puer prying knife has left visible traces.
I first tasted this with a safe 5g leaf / 130ml water ratio. A very pale infusion, inexpressive and underwhelming, with a hint of vague tobacco aroma and a simple, herby, dry-tasting but unbitter palate. Better in 2nd and 3rd infusion, still with not much little aromatic expression: green tobacco and a bit of earthiness, with a bit of musk / sweat underneath, developing a bit of bitterness and an interesting austere architecture on the palate, really quite dry, with very little sweetness. Infusion #3 is really interesting in its linearity from a subdued attack towards a more intense and defined finish. A healthy amount of clean, citrus-flavoured ku. Surely an interesting tea although hardly very charming at this stage.
Not too dark, not too light a predictable colour for a 4-year-old puer.
Retried recently in yixing teapot, consistent with the above notes, perhaps a little quicker to open up in the gaiwan. I don’t get a lot of intensity out of this, and looking at the wet leaves I think there’s more than a bit of plantation leaves intervening. For a half-plantation tea (diplomatically speaking) it seems a bit expensive at $40 per cake today, but at least it’s got a personal flavour profile and there’s hope it will develop a bit more personality. Stay tuned for updates down 2012.
PS Another review of this tea is here.

Source of tea: own purchase.

Tea socialising in Poland

My tea socialising in Poland continues. (See here and here for previous events). Upon a visit to Poland of a fellow tea lover and blogger, Sayama, we gathered in the private room of a Korean/Japanese restaurant to samples through some teas. 
Tea sessions at restaurants are always messy…
An impressive line-up of teas was provided by Sayama. (I had to leave after two hours and only sampled five or six, but the party continued). Some purchased in Japan including from leading connoisseur shop Kaburagi-en, while those from Korea, China and Vietnam were selected (and often also harvested) by Sayama himself.
 Several of these teas came from small non-commercial batches, and were really interesting to taste. We had a mysterious Chinese green named Shu Cheng Xiao Lan Hua (舒城小蘭花) on which I know little else than it’s from Anhui province and tasted like a very good Longjing. We also tried a pair of Korean teas: a green sejak grade from Hwagae and a Balhyocha (yellow tea; see here for a very thorough discussion of what this is) from a monastery on Jiri mountain. 
Nice leaves to this green sejak from Korea.
I much looked forward to tasting the latter. But brewing tea properly in a restaurant is no easy task. I had brought my own gaiwan and tea cups but couldn’t control many other variables, most crucially, the quality and temperature of the water. Brewing at home, these things are easy to control, but at a restaurant table, speaking to three people simultaneously, with approximate dosage, the results were a little erratic. Anyhow it was the most oxidised yellow tea I’ve had from Korea; its profile was very close to an Oriental Beauty from Taiwan: full of dried fruits, raisins and spices. It’s interesting how consistent Korean teas are: no matter what the style and how it’s brewed, there’s always that recognisable nutty character
This terrible mobile phone photo is the only one I managed to take of the Jiri-san Balhyocha.
We finished with a 2010 competition sencha from Kaburagien (it’s the second tea down on this page) which was mightily impressive, with a lovely balance between umami and sweetness, and stellar quality to the leaves. An enjoyably and instructive tea afternoon. 
We also had a look at some tea items, including this antique yixing pot: so dirty inside it’s no more good for actual brewing.
Disclosure
All teas were provided by fellow tea lover Sayama. Private room and hot water provided free of charge by the Kiku restaurant in Warsaw.

Green, green, black

Longjing (Dragon’s Well) is probably China’s most prestigious green tea. If Biluochun is to tea what Chablis is to wine, Longjing is equal to Meursault, at least. This prestige has resulted in an uncontrolled spawning of various emulations, imitations and counterfeits, and today you can buy something green called Longjing from any region of China as well as Vietnam. Consequently it’s become more difficult to source LJ from its original production area, Zhejiang province’s West Lake (Xi Hu). Here I’m having a look at two such upper-drawer Longjings from reputed internet vendors.

The Nonpareil Long Jing from Dragon Tea House is the most expensive of their four LJ selections. A spring 2010 product from the Mei Jia Wu area, it is definitely well-sorted with nicely intact leaves, consistent grade, a nice pale green colour throughout, and a definitely pleasant sweet green fruit (melon) aroma from the dry leaf, less vegetabley than many LJs examples IME. Apparently experts can decipher a lot more data from the dry leaf of a Longjing including what clones were used – perhaps someone wants to step in and comment. 

2010 Dragon Tea House on left, 2009 Hojo on right: minor discoloration on the latter. 

When brewed this is a tea that’s rather solid than exhilarating. The colour and body are light, and the flavour is subdued, unsweet, with reminiscences of baked bread and snap peas. It’s rounded off by a good, structured finish that is just a bit drying without being bitter. Being a high grade, I find this rather tolerant of brewing times: provided you keep the water at 70C you can infuse for up to two and half minutes without extracting bitterness. There is one more very good and one decent infusion to be obtained after the first. Overall, this is very representative of a good Longjing but at $45/100g, I don’t find it particularly good value. 

My other LJ is a 2009 vintage and comes from Hojo Tea – I threw a 30g pack in with my tetsubin order early this year (price was ¥3000 / 30g; pictured above). There is whole-length explanation of what makes a good LJ on the Hojo site, with some fascinating info on tea tree clones and leaf grades (interestingly Hojo are now offering a LJ from a different terroir; this page has additional info). This tea is interesting in being a year older than the above and yet showing no sign of tiredness whatsoever. The colour of the leaves is a little deeper emerald than the DTH LJ but there is also some discoloration on the leaves (age?). Brewed exactly the same way as the above with 3 to 4g of leaf / 100ml / water at 70C, this is wonderfully elegant with a silky, plum fruit gelée touch instead of the DTH’s slight dryness. The flavour is kept rather light but deep, and the purity is astounding. The register might be a little more vegetal with green peas and broccoli perhaps, and a fair bit of umami savouriness too. While very expensive this tea is obviously delivering some added value. 

2010 Dragon Tea House on left, 2009 Hojo on right: no major difference in the leaf type and grade.

An interesting pendant to the above comparison comes from another tea I ordered from Dragon Tea House. 2010 Black Long Jing: I think this is pretty rare as I’ve never encountered a black tea under this name. The shape of the leaves  (phjto above and below) is identical to the green versions of the LJ – 100% intact leaf-and-bud systems, rolled flat to resemble miniature sword blades. But as per any black tea these leaves are oxidised to a deep brown colour (with the occasional rusty bud). A good earthy aroma to the leaves, with some fruitier notes when warmed. Brewing a deep brown-reddish, this tea is midway in style between a fruitier Yunnan and a smokier Qimen, though perhaps closer to the former. Juicy if a little hollow in the middle, this is rather simple juicy tea with not much structure: the tannins are surprisingly low even in a 5-minute competition. Enjoyable but a little simplistic, this doesn’t have the dimension of the best black teas. Interesting to try once but at this price ($29 / 100g) not a re-buy. 

Two 2010 Longjing from Dragon Tea House: green and black.


Disclosure
All three teas were my own purchases.