Wojciech Bońkowski
Master of Wine

Tea from North Korea

Tasting a tea from North Korea. It’s really good. But is it genuine?

Home-made tea

Home-made tea: comparing yellow tea hand-kneaded at home with the real thing. Surprising!

Tea socialising in Poland

My tea socialising in Poland continues. (See here and here for previous events). Upon a visit to Poland of a fellow tea lover and blogger, Sayama, we gathered in the private room of a Korean/Japanese restaurant to samples through some teas. 
Tea sessions at restaurants are always messy…
An impressive line-up of teas was provided by Sayama. (I had to leave after two hours and only sampled five or six, but the party continued). Some purchased in Japan including from leading connoisseur shop Kaburagi-en, while those from Korea, China and Vietnam were selected (and often also harvested) by Sayama himself.
 Several of these teas came from small non-commercial batches, and were really interesting to taste. We had a mysterious Chinese green named Shu Cheng Xiao Lan Hua (舒城小蘭花) on which I know little else than it’s from Anhui province and tasted like a very good Longjing. We also tried a pair of Korean teas: a green sejak grade from Hwagae and a Balhyocha (yellow tea; see here for a very thorough discussion of what this is) from a monastery on Jiri mountain. 
Nice leaves to this green sejak from Korea.
I much looked forward to tasting the latter. But brewing tea properly in a restaurant is no easy task. I had brought my own gaiwan and tea cups but couldn’t control many other variables, most crucially, the quality and temperature of the water. Brewing at home, these things are easy to control, but at a restaurant table, speaking to three people simultaneously, with approximate dosage, the results were a little erratic. Anyhow it was the most oxidised yellow tea I’ve had from Korea; its profile was very close to an Oriental Beauty from Taiwan: full of dried fruits, raisins and spices. It’s interesting how consistent Korean teas are: no matter what the style and how it’s brewed, there’s always that recognisable nutty character
This terrible mobile phone photo is the only one I managed to take of the Jiri-san Balhyocha.
We finished with a 2010 competition sencha from Kaburagien (it’s the second tea down on this page) which was mightily impressive, with a lovely balance between umami and sweetness, and stellar quality to the leaves. An enjoyably and instructive tea afternoon. 
We also had a look at some tea items, including this antique yixing pot: so dirty inside it’s no more good for actual brewing.
Disclosure
All teas were provided by fellow tea lover Sayama. Private room and hot water provided free of charge by the Kiku restaurant in Warsaw.

2008 Jirisan Woojun

A world-class sparrow
After yesterday’s post on a tea from Korea here’s another one. This 2008 Woojun (alternate spelling of ujeon, the top grade / earliest picking of Korean tea) from the Jirisan mountain is also from Eastteas. Unlike yesterday’s Nokcha, this tea is fairly expensive (£65 / 100g) but I would gladly pay double the price.

When buying Chinese tea, the earliest April flush (pre-qingming) is a reasonable standard of what you should seek and accept. Unless you’re late with your shopping and the spring teas are sold out there’s usually no problem in sourcing pre-qing stuff, and it needn’t be extravagantly expensive. At least for me, it is a good ‘normal’ grade.

Korean ujeon (which technically is the same) is a different story. Due to very low production (it makes up a fraction of Korea’s insignificant 1500 tons of annual yield) and high demand it’s a rare grade, and can get frightfully expensive. On the positive side, the quality is usually spectacular. This sample surely is.


Infusion no. 1 (45 seconds).

I have formerly enjoyed the Sparrow’s Tongue offering from Eastteas (colonial translation of jaksol or chaksol = sparrow’s tongue, a blanket term for green tea that can range in grade from ujeon through sejak down to jungjak), finding it superlatively intense and defined, and when Alex Fraser said Woojun is even better, deeper, and more intense, I was incredulous. And yet…

The leaves are really tiny (while perfectly intact). If you want to see how tiny, scroll down to the last image of this post. They indeed look like sparrow tongues or very tiny curly needles. Importantly, the dry leaf aroma is superb. It shows a very intense, distinctly herbal character I identify as oregano, with top notes of supergrade Italian olive oil. One of the best-smelling teas in my memory.

Brewing is a tricky affair. Alex Fraser recommends high dosage, low temperature and short infusions. Surely you should step down even to 50–55C for your first brewing; dosage is a matter of how you like your green tea. Using 5–6g per 100ml and lukewarm water you obtain something along the lines of a Japanese gyokuro, while I’m happy with a more conservatively Chinese-styled infusion at around 3.5g. There are echoes of the nose’s oregano and olive oil with some artichoke, the signature nuttiness of Korean green tea, and even a hint of salty umami. Outstanding character and intensity with a mouth-cleaning mentholly character on end. While it’s easy to overbrew and can become fiercely bitter, when properly handled this tea has remarkable intensity coupled with great purity. Extraordinary stuff.

This tea is made with the leaf on the right…

2008 Nokcha

A belated note on an old favourite: a brilliant Korean green tea that sums up the distinctive, nutty, slightly-oxidised character of this country’s teas.